항공 용어 정리

용 어	해 설
ACAS	Airborne Collision Avoidance System(항공기충돌방지시스템)
ACARS	Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (항공기 데이터통신장치)
ACC	Area Control Center(지역관제센터, 지역항공관제소)
ACGPS	Aircraft Ground Power System(항공기 지상전원 공급장치)
ACI	Airports Council International(국제공항협회)
ACL	Allowable Cabin Load(허용 탑재량)
ADF	Automatic Direction Finder(자동방향 탐지기)
ADIZ	Air Defence Identification Zone(방공식별구역)
ADS	Automatic Dependent Surveillance(자동항행감시장치)
AE	Aerodrome Elevation(공항표고)
AEIS	Aeronautical Enroute Information Service(항공로 정보제공업무)
AEW	Airborne Early Warning(공중조기경보)
AFIS	Aerodrome Flight Information Service(공항비행정보업무)
AFS	Aeronautical Fixed Service(항공고정업무)
AFTN	Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network(항공고정통신망)
A/G	Air to Ground(관제통신장비)
AIC	Aeronautical Information Circular(항공정보 회람)
AIDC	ATS Inter-facility Data Communication(관제용 데이터통신망)
AIP	Aeronautical Information Publication(항공정보간행물)
AIREP	Air-Report(비행항공기로부터의 기상통보)
ALS	Approach Lighting System(접근등장치)
AMS	Aeronautical Mobile Service(항공이동업무)
AMS	Automatic Message Switching System(항공정보처리시스템)
AMOS	Automatic Meteorological Observation System(항공기상자동관측시스템)
AOC	Aerodrome Obstruction Chart(공항 또는 비행장 장애도)
APC	Aeronautical Planning Chart(항공계획도)
APN	Apron(주기장)
ARP	Aerodrome Reference Point(비행장 표점)
ARSR	Air Route Surveillance Radar(항로감시레이더)
ARTS	Automated Radar Terminal System(자동화 레이더자료 처리장치)
ASDE	Airport Surface Detection Equipment(공항지상감시레이더)
ATD	Actual Time of Departure(실제출발시간)
ATFM	Air Traffic Flow Management(항공교통흐름관리)
ATIS	Automatic Terminal Information System(공항정보자동방송장치)
ATN	Aeronautical Telecommunication Network(항공종합통신망)
ATS	Air Traffic Service(항공교통관제업무)
BOW	Basic Operating Weight(기본 운항중량)
BRITE	Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment(관제탑용레이더 현시장치)
CAVOK	Visibility, Cloud, Present Weather better than prescribed values of conditions(지시된 기상치보다 양호한 시정, 운고 및 현재기상)
C.I.Q	Customs. Immigration. Quarantine(세관. 출입국관리. 검역)
CMO	Central Meteorological Office(중앙기상대)
CNS/ATM	Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management(통신,항행,감시/항공교통관리)
CPDLC	Controller-Pilot Data Link Communication(항공관제데이터통신시설)
CTA	Control Area(관제구)
CTR	Control Zone(항공교통관제권)
CUTE	Common Use Terminal Equipment(컴퓨터 공동사용시설)
DCL	Departure Clearance(출발허가시스템)
D-ATIS	Digital-ATIS(디지털(데이터링크)-공항정보방송장치)
DME	Distance Measuring Equipment(거리측정시설)
DMS	Distance Marker Sign(활주로 거리표지판)
DVOR	Doppler VHF Omni-directional Radio Range(도플러VOR)
ELT	Emergency Locator Transmitter(비상위치표지용송신기)
ETA	Estimated Time of Arrival(도착예정시간)
ETD	Estimated Time of Departure(출발예정시간)
EWS	Early Warning Satellite(조기경보 인공위성)
FAA	Federal Aviation Administration(미연방항공청)
FAI	Federation Aeronautique Internationale(국제항공연맹)
FANS	Future Air Navigation System(미래항행시스템)
FC	Flight Check(비행검사)
FIC	Flight Information Center(비행정보국)
FIDS	Flight Information Display System(항공기 안내표지장치)
FIR	Flight Information Region(비행정보구역)
FIS	Flight Information Service(비행정보제공업무)
FMS	Flight Management System(비행관리시스템)
FOD	Foreign Object Damage(외부물체에 의한 파손)
FP	Flight Plan(비행계획)
FT	Flight Time(비행시간)
GCA	Ground Controlled Approach(지상유도 접근관제시설)
GIS	Guide In System(항공기 유도장치)
GP	Glide Path(활공각제공시설)
GPS	Global Positioning System(위치측정시스템)
GNSS	Global Navigation Satellite System(위성항법시스템)
IATA	International Air Transport Association(국제민간항공운송협회)
IACA	International Air Carrier Association(국제항공사협회)
IAS	Indicated Air Speed(지시대기속도)
IBN	Identification Beacon(항공표지등)
ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization(국제민간항공기구)
IFF	Identification Friend or Foe(피?아 식별장치)
IFR	Instrument Flight Rule(계기비행규칙)
IFS	Integrated Flight System(총합비행표시)
IIS	Integrated Instrument System(총합계기표시)
ILCMS	Individual Lighting Control & Monitoring System(항공등화 개별점소등시스템)
ILS	Instrument Landing System(계기착륙시설)
IMC	Instrument Meteorological Condition(계기기상상태)
INS	Inertial Navigation System(관성항법장치)
IOC	Indirect Operating Cost(간접 운항경비)
KLIZ	Korea Limited Identification Zone(한국제한식별구역)
LLWAS	Low Latitude Windshear Alert System(저고도돌풍경보장치)
LMM	Compass Located at Middle Marker(중방표지소에 병설된 NDB장비)
LOM	Compass Located at Outer Marker(외방표지소에 병설된 NDB장비)
LLZ/LOC	Localizer(방위각제공시설, 활주로 중심선 제공)
MALS	Medium Approach Lighting System(중광도 진입등 장치)
MALSF	MALS + Sequency Flashing Lights(접근 섬광등)
MALSR	MALS + Runway Alignment Indicator Lights(활주로 간이식진입등)
MLGW	Maximum Landing Gross Weight(최대착륙중량)
MLS	Microwave Landing System(마이크로 웨이브 착륙장치)
MSAW	Minimum Safe Altitude Warning System(최저안전고도 경보장치)
MSL	Mean Sea Level(해발고도)
MTI	Moving Target Indicator(이동목표 지시기)
NAVAID	Navigational Aids(항법지원시설)
NDB	Non-Directional Radio Beacon(무지향성 무선표지시설)
NOTAM	Notice To Airman(항공고시보)
OCS	Obstacle Clearance Surface(장애물 제거표면)
OFP	Operation Flight Plan(운항계획서)
PANS	Procedures for Air Navigation Services(공중항행업무절차)
PAR	Precision Approach Radar(정밀접근레이더)
PAPI	Precision Approach Path Indicator(정밀접근로 지시기)
PBN	Performance Based Navigation(성능기반항행)
PMS	Pavement Management System(포장평가시스템)
RAC	Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services(항공규칙 또는 항공교통관제업무)
RADAR	Radio Detection And Ranging(레이더)
RAPCON	Radar Approach Control(레이더 접근관제)
REDL	Runway Edge Lights(활주로등)
RTIL	R/W Threshold Identification Light(활주로 말단 식별등)
RRP	Runway Reference Point(활주로 표점)
RS	Runway Strip(착륙대)
RSA	Runway End Safety Area(활주로 말단안전구역)
RSR	Route Surveillance Radar(항공로 감시레이더)
RVR	Runway Visual Range(활주로 시정범위)
R/W CL	Runway Centerline Light(활주로중심선등)
R/W TDZL	Runway Touch Down Zone Light(활주로접지대등)
SARPs	International Standard And Recommended Practices(국제표준 및 권고방식)
SCATANA	Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigational Aids(항공교통 및 항법시설 보안통제)
SIGMET	Information En-Route Weather Phenomena Which May Affect [the Safety of Aircraft Operations(항공기운항에 영향을 미칠 항로상 기상정보)]
SITA	Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiques(국제항공통신협회)
SMC	Surface Movement Control(지상이동관제)
SRR	Search and Rescue Region(수색구조구역)
SSR	Secondary Surveillance Radar(2차 감시레이더)
SST	Supersonic Transport(초음속항공기)
STOL	Short Take Off and Landing(단거리 착륙대)
SVC	Service Message(업무 또는 서비스정보)
TACAN	Tactical Air Navigation System(전술항행표지시설)
TAF	Terminal Aerodrome Forecast(비행장예보)
TAR	Terminal Area Surveillance Radar(터미널지역 감시레이더)
TEDL	Taxiway Edge Lights(활주로등)
TDZ	Touch Down Zone(착지지점)
TGS	Taxiing Guidance Signs(유도로안내표지판)
TRACON	Terminal Radar Approach Control(터미널레이더 접근관제)
TVOR	Terminal VOR(터미널 VOR)
T/W CL	Taxiway Centerline Light(유도로중심선등)
UHF	Ultra High Frequency(극초단파)
UPS	Uninterruptible Power System(무정전 전원공급장치)
VASIS	Visual Approach Slope Indicator System(진입각 지시등)
VCS	Voice Communication System(음성통신시스템)
VDL	VHF Digital Link(항공용 무선데이터통신)
VFR	Visual Flight Rule(시계비행규칙)
VHF	Very High Frequency(초단파)
VMC	Visual Meteorological Condition(시계기상상태)
VOR	VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range(전방향표지시설)
VORTAC	(Combination of) VOR and TACAN
VOLMET	Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight(기상방송, 대항공기 기상방송)
WECPNL	Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level(항공기 소음이 인체에 미치는 영향도)